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Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, called il Guercino (christened 1591 in Cento / Italy, d. 1666, Bologna / Italy) was a painter and draftsman of the Baroque. Important works are "Madonna del Carmine", 1615; "Landscape in the Moonlight", 1615; "The Return of the Prodigal Son", 1619; "Aurora", 1621; "The Martyrdom of St. John and Paul", 1632.